domingo, 11 de mayo de 2014

Building Human Capital: Is Latin American Education Competitive?

Latin America’s ability to compete successfully in global markets depends significantly on the quality of its labor force, which in turn depends on the quality of its schools.
 
Latin America neglects its education systems at its peril. Why?
 
  • · Companies can find cheap labor elsewhere.
 
  • · Improving enrollment without improving learning will have only a limited impact on productivity.
 
  • · Educational inequalities exacerbate the region’s income inequalities.
 
 
Education in Latin America: Steady Expansion
 
 
Latin American countries are working hard to improve schools, with some success. Not only are more children in school, they stay longer, leading to an increasingly educated labor force. Despite these significant achievements, however, student learning remains low and inadequate for the needs of modern societies.
 
 
Levels of education are rising, but remain behind competitors
 
 
 
Over the past several decades, the region has seen a steady increase in average years of schooling of its labor force.
 
Moreover, workers in Latin America have less education than their counterparts in East Asia and Eastern Europe, and the gap with East Asia may be growing.
 
 
Basic Education
 
 
More Latin American children enter school today than ever before and most of them complete primary school. Even so, four of every 10 children still do not enroll in pre-school.
 
The most noteworthy problem, however, comes at the secondary level, where enrollment and completion rates in most countries are still below those of countries with similar levels of income.
 
 
Tertiary
 
 
Enrollments are still less than half the average for high-income countries and well below rates in more successful economies, like the United States and Korea.
 
Forty percent of Argentine university students drop out in the first year, and only a quarter of those admitted goes on to graduate. Only a third of those admitted in Chile and half of those admitted in Colombia graduate (Holm-Nielsen, et. al., 2005, p.46). The situation is similar in Mexico, where only 30 percent of those that enter in any given year graduate (Oppenheimer, 2005,p.318). This has tremendous ramifications both in terms of overall skill levels and for education finance, where large sums of public monies support a small cadre of college students who seldom complete their degrees, at the expense of large numbers of students who never reach the tertiary level.Moreover, most Latin American university students never complete their studies.
 
 
Principal Challenges
 
  Latin America faces four major barriers to making education a more effective tool in improving competitiveness—quality, equity, science and technology, and teachers. 


LA CORPORACION DE ESTUDIOS TECNOLOGICOS DEL NORTE DEL VALLE is the institution with forty year of experience in the field of education; since 1975 its first degree was Acounting Technology in Business and administration and Technology in Agricultural Management, increasing the curriculum through every year still today.

Vision
By 2020, we will be an institution with accredited programs, recognized for the quality, diversity and innovation of our services in teaching, researching and outreaching. With professionals supporting the development process of the region and the nation, involved with the international community.
According to this information what is the way to say that this a competitve institution. They pretend get students with high proficiency not only in each degree but in English as foreing language. Is important the labor made by the institution because this porpose count them with laboratories and groups or team for speaking English (English club).
Cotecnova gets its action field in north of Valle del Cauca, giving to their people the possibility of get high education.
One question is: It is a competitive institution and the quality it makes that it gets score being high education?

Colombia’s Goal: More Success in Higher Education, More Opportunities for Youth

Investing in education and youth now can define the future of a nation. In Colombia, young people  represent almost 30% of the working age population – a huge potential and opportunity for the country’s development.
And as around 17% of young Colombians are unemployed, according to official statistics, quality education and training in skills that potential employers seek seems crucial.
The government has set a goal: by 2014, half of the young Colombians should continue their studies or training after high school. In 2010, only 37.2% did so.
  Read more....http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2013/01/24/colombia-more-success-in-higher-education-more-opportunities-for-youth

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